European automakers are shifting their focus to defense as the demand for electric vehicles declines and military expenditures increase.
Four European car manufacturers revealed military vehicle partnerships within just one week. Ineos is pursuing a contract with the UK Ministry of Defence, while Daimler Truck has launched a dedicated defence brand. Renault collaborated with Thales to create armoured vehicles, and Mercedes-Benz partnered with a German startup to develop anti-drone systems. The European automotive sector is adapting for rearmament.
On Tuesday, Ineos Automotive announced the formation of “Team Grenadier,” a consortium with armoured vehicle manufacturers SMT Defence and NMS UK, to offer its 4×4 Grenadier for the MoD’s Light Mobility Vehicle tender. The Grenadier, featuring four-wheel drive, beam axles, and a high payload capacity, is designed for various military applications.
Daimler Truck announced on Monday the establishment of Daimler Truck Defence, supported by an investment of several hundred million euros. CEO Karin Radstrom referred to defence as a vital component of the company’s growth strategy. This division has already secured orders for 1,500 trucks from the Canadian military and 7,000 from France, with a goal of reaching EUR 1 billion in revenue by 2028. Around 1,000 employees are currently working in the defence sector, with plans for additional hires.
Renault has teamed up with French defence contractor Thales to create a new armoured vehicle intended for reconnaissance, troop coordination, and UAV deployment. Meanwhile, Mercedes-Benz has joined forces with German startup Tytan Technologies to develop drone-defence vehicles based on the G-Class and Sprinter, aimed at safeguarding people and critical infrastructure.
This shift makes economic sense, as the European automotive industry faces a structural crisis. There is a decline in EV demand, intensified competition from Chinese manufacturers, and high borrowing costs. In contrast, defence spending in Europe has surged following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. NATO allies are also under pressure from the White House to enhance self-sufficiency in defence production.
The transition is feasible because many skills are transferable. Manufacturing techniques, supply chain management, and engineering expertise cultivated for automotive production are applicable to military vehicles. Daimler anticipates that growth in its defence sector will generate “additional demand for highly qualified specialists,” rather than job cuts. For an industry experiencing layoffs in other areas, defence offers a means to sustain operations and employment.
This trend reflects a broader movement within European industry toward prioritizing sovereignty and security. Semiconductor companies are establishing fabrication plants in Europe, robotics startups are focusing on defence investments, and now automakers are joining in. The automotive sector's challenges extend beyond just EVs or competition from China; they encompass the role of European manufacturing in a landscape where security spending is on the rise and consumer demand is faltering.
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European automakers are shifting their focus to defense as the demand for electric vehicles declines and military expenditures increase.
In the past week, Ineos, Daimler Truck, Mercedes-Benz, and Renault have all revealed partnerships in the military vehicle sector. The automotive industry is adapting for a renewed focus on armament.
