Research indicates that platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube are letting children down due to inadequate safety features.
More than half of child safety features on social media are not functioning as claimed.
Social media companies have long assured parents that their children are safe while online. However, new research indicates these assurances may not be credible. A report from the Cybersafety Research Center evaluated 86 child safety features across TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube. Only 35 of these features operated as promised, while the rest were either nonfunctional, hidden within settings, or completely absent.
Which platforms showed the least effectiveness in ensuring child safety?
To conduct their testing, researchers created fake teen accounts and adult accounts to examine the actual functionality of safety features. Snapchat exhibited the highest failure rate at 73%, followed by Instagram at 66%, YouTube at 55%, and TikTok at 50%. Every measure intended to prevent cyberbullying was ineffective on all four platforms.
For instance, a minor's test account on TikTok searching for content related to disordered eating was shown suggestions from the app related to pro-anorexia communities, including terms about concealing food and self-harm.
On Snapchat, an adult account could locate and message a child account without facing any restrictions. Instagram, while preventing adults from initiating chats with teens who don’t follow them, allowed adults to respond freely if a child initiated contact first, without any warnings.
Across all platforms, researchers noted nine features that were entirely absent, as they could not activate them even when following the specified steps provided by the companies.
Responses from the platforms and implications for online child safety
Meta
Each of the four companies contested the report’s conclusions, asserting their features operate as intended or suggesting that the tests did not accurately reflect the way real children utilize the apps. These findings arise as the UK considers a social media ban for users under 16, with similar measures being proposed in other countries.
Additional research revealed that Australia’s ban on users under 16 has not prevented 85% of teens from accessing social media, as children have demonstrated significant ingenuity in evading age restrictions.
The larger issue is becoming increasingly difficult to overlook. With weak platform safeguards and easy-to-evade bans, your child might depend on systems that are much less secure than they appear.
Manisha Priyadarshini is a tech and entertainment writer with over nine years of editorial experience.
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Research indicates that platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube are letting children down due to inadequate safety features.
A recent study evaluated 86 child safety features on TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube, revealing that over half were either ineffective, hidden, or completely absent.
