A pastor in Florida inquired with ChatGPT if he was doing fine, which almost resulted in a life-threatening situation for him.
When "just relax and recover" ends up being the most detrimental medical advice one could receive.
Scott Winters, a pastor from Florida, is taking legal action against OpenAI after ChatGPT reportedly provided him with what his lawsuit describes as “extremely dangerous” medical advice that almost cost him his life.
What transpired with the pastor?
For several weeks, Winters consulted ChatGPT regarding his recurring dizziness and fluctuating blood pressure. Instead of recommending a visit to a physician, the bot assured him that his symptoms were not serious and told him that his “careful recliner-based micro-recovery” was effective.
Winters heeded this advice. However, the reassuring responses masked a true emergency: a pulmonary embolism caused by blood clots in both lungs. Medical professionals later informed him that his immobility, which ChatGPT had advocated for, had put him in a life-threatening situation.
As reported by Cybernews, the situation took an even stranger turn when OpenAI implemented cross-chat memory in 2025. ChatGPT began incorporating religious language into its responses, likely aware that Winters was a pastor, at one point referring to his recovery as “a form of worship.”
Weeks of symptoms dismissed as minor led to a gradual descent into a medical crisis.
Why is OpenAI facing a lawsuit?
Winters has lodged his lawsuit in a California court, accusing OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman of negligence and unauthorized medical practice. He claims that the consequences of the advice cost him his job, his ministry, and his home, in addition to nearly costing him his life.
This case reportedly marks the first instance in which a general-use chatbot is being held legally accountable for providing harmful medical advice. Winters is seeking financial compensation and is requesting the court to suspend ChatGPT Health until its safety can be verified.
OpenAI, for its part, informed the New York Times that blaming a chatbot simplifies the complexities of health-related decision-making. Regardless of the court's ruling, the case serves as a strong reminder that the confident language of a chatbot does not equate to medical expertise.
I consistently advise people not to rely on medical guidance from ChatGPT or Google. What frustrates me here is not the medical advice itself, but rather the lack of a recommendation to consult a physician. This should be a standard safety measure integrated into all AI chatbots.
Rachit is an experienced technology journalist with over a decade of experience covering the consumer tech industry.
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Other articles
A pastor in Florida inquired with ChatGPT if he was doing fine, which almost resulted in a life-threatening situation for him.
A pastor from Florida is taking legal action against OpenAI, claiming that ChatGPT disregarded his symptoms as trivial for several weeks, which ultimately led to him experiencing a near-fatal blood clot that doctors attribute to the chatbot's guidance.
