A pastor from Florida inquired with ChatGPT about his well-being, which almost led to a life-threatening situation for him.
When "just relax and recover" becomes the most harmful medical advice you could receive.
Scott Winters, a pastor from Florida, has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, claiming that ChatGPT provided him with what he describes as "extremely dangerous" medical counsel that nearly led to his demise.
What happened to the pastor?
For several weeks, Winters consulted ChatGPT regarding his persistent dizzy spells and fluctuating blood pressure. Instead of directing him to seek medical attention, the bot assured him that his symptoms were not serious and confirmed that his “careful recliner-based micro-recovery” was effective.
Winters adhered to that advice. However, beneath the calm reassurances lay a genuine emergency: a pulmonary embolism caused by blood clots in both lungs. Doctors later informed him that his lack of mobility, which ChatGPT had recommended, was what brought him dangerously close to death.
One of the ChatGPT’s responses
As first reported by Cybernews, the situation became even more peculiar when OpenAI introduced cross-chat memory in 2025. ChatGPT began incorporating religious language into its responses, seemingly because it recognized Winters as a pastor, at one point likening his recovery to “a form of worship.”
A series of symptoms dismissed as trivial turned into an alarming countdown to a health crisis.
Why is OpenAI being sued?
Winters has lodged his lawsuit in a California court, accusing OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman of negligence and the unauthorized practice of medicine. He claims that the repercussions have cost him his job, his ministry, and his home, in addition to nearly costing him his life.
This case is reportedly the first to assert that a general-use chatbot should be held legally accountable for providing poor medical advice. Winters is seeking financial compensation and requesting the court to suspend ChatGPT Health until it is deemed safe.
OpenAI has responded by stating to the New York Times that blaming a chatbot oversimplifies the complexities of health decisions individuals make. Regardless of the court's ruling, the case serves as a stark reminder that a chatbot's confident tone does not equate to medical expertise.
I consistently advise against seeking medical counsel from ChatGPT or Google. What concerns me here is not just the medical advice given to the pastor, but the fact that it failed to suggest he consult a doctor. This should be an essential safeguard incorporated into all AI chatbots.
Rachit is a seasoned tech journalist with more than a decade of experience in covering the consumer technology sector.
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Other articles
A pastor from Florida inquired with ChatGPT about his well-being, which almost led to a life-threatening situation for him.
A pastor from Florida has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, claiming that ChatGPT trivialized his symptoms for several weeks, which resulted in him later experiencing a near-fatal blood clot that doctors attribute to the bot's guidance.
