The creators of security-focused GrapheneOS are calling out the tactics used by Google and Apple.
Soon, encountering a web CAPTCHA may necessitate approval from either Apple or Google.
The GrapheneOS team, which develops a security-oriented alternative for Android, is criticizing Google and Apple for what they label as anti-competitive practices disguised as security enhancements.
With the recent update to Google reCAPTCHA, users on platforms such as Windows PCs, Linux machines, or virtually any device that is not a smartphone may soon be required to scan a QR code with their mobile device to verify their humanity.
However, this mobile device must be either an Apple device or a Google-certified Android device.
Why should this matter to you?
Much of the media discourse surrounding this feature downplays it as a simple CAPTCHA update, but it is much more significant. Essentially, what Google is doing is implementing hardware attestation on the web, a procedure wherein your device must confirm to a server that it operates on approved hardware and software.
Both Apple and Google are progressively broadening their implementation of hardware-based attestation and are persuading an increasing number of services to adopt this system. Google’s Play Integrity API and Apple’s App Attest API share similarities. Apple has introduced this system to the web through Privacy Pass, which Google also utilizes.
Apple employs App Attest, while Google uses the Play Integrity API, both of which these companies rely on to authenticate apps. Financial institutions and government services have been quietly integrating these systems for some time.
Now, their intention is to extend this system to the web. Consequently, if you use a less common smartphone or a more private operating system such as GrapheneOS, an increasing number of applications and services will likely become inaccessible to you.
Google is already tightening its APK sideloading regulations, and it appears that the company seeks to monopolize the web as well.
So, who gets excluded?
Google’s Play Integrity API disqualifies GrapheneOS, which is actually more secure than many certified devices. In contrast, it readily approves Android phones that haven’t received a security update for years. This discrepancy indicates that security isn’t the actual concern.
The underlying issue is control. Google determines what qualifies as a certified Android device, and its criteria conveniently compel manufacturers to bundle Google’s applications and services.
The GrapheneOS team has criticized Google, asserting that this move is about maintaining monopolies rather than safeguarding users. Given that reCAPTCHA is integral to a vast portion of the web, this gives two companies considerable influence over everyone’s online experience.
Rachit is an experienced technology journalist with over seven years of experience in the consumer technology sector.
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The creators of security-focused GrapheneOS are calling out the tactics used by Google and Apple.
Google's reCAPTCHA is experimenting with a system that asks you to scan a QR code using an Apple or Google-certified device. Here's why this is more significant than it appears.
