IQM will set up Poland's first superconducting quantum computer.

      Poland is preparing to activate its first complete quantum computer this year, thanks to a partnership with Helsinki-based startup IQM.

      IQM, the best-funded quantum hardware company in Europe, will set up the machine at the Wrocław University of Science and Technology (WUST).

      The device, called “Spark,” is a superconducting quantum computer, utilizing superconducting circuits to generate and manipulate quantum bits, or “qubits,” on quantum processors. Such machines function only at temperatures close to absolute zero, making them among the coldest locations in the universe.

      “This will be the first quantum computer in our country and Eastern Europe that employs low-temperature superconducting qubit technology,” stated Professor Wojciech Bożejko, head of WUST's ICT faculty.

      Researchers at WUST plan to use Spark for computer science investigations. “The system will give Polish students direct access to a real quantum computer for hands-on programming in quantum computing,” Bożejko noted. “Our aim is to carry out research and train IT professionals.”

      Preparing scientists for quantum technology

      Spark possesses just 5 qubits—indicating its entry-level status—and lacks the computational capability to surpass classical computers. Nonetheless, it serves as a crucial platform for researchers to get acquainted with quantum mechanics and to ready them for quantum utility, which marks the stage where quantum computers can deliver practical benefits over classical systems in tackling specific real-world challenges.

      IQM, whose CEO will be speaking at the TNW Conference on June 19, aims to achieve quantum utility as soon as next year with larger machines featuring significantly more qubits than Spark. It has also established a comprehensive business model focused on preparing scientists and companies for quantum utility presently.

      Founded in 2018, IQM has secured $210 million to date, making it the second most well-funded quantum computing company in Europe, following Quantinuum. As reported by Bloomberg, the startup is in discussions to acquire over $200 million in additional funding, potentially bringing its total to over $400 million.

      Situated in Finland’s vibrant quantum startup landscape, IQM has created over 30 full-stack quantum computers at its facility in Espoo, located west of Helsinki. This site is also home to Europe's only private quantum chip manufacturing plant.

      If you’re interested in attending the talk by IQM CEO and co-founder Jan Goetz at the TNW Conference—or anything else on the busy agenda—we have an exclusive offer for TNW readers. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at checkout to receive a 30% discount on your ticket.

      Published April 24, 2025 - 10:02 am UTC