From humidity to energy: Researchers demonstrate how kitchen objects can generate power for wearables and smart home gadgets.
Researchers have created a biodegradable electricity generator utilizing gelatin, salt, and charcoal.
What if the humidity in your environment could power your fitness tracker or smart home sensors? This is precisely what an international team led by scientists at Queen Mary University of London has accomplished.
Their innovative device, named the Moisture-Electric Generator (MEG), converts moisture in the air into usable electricity using only three common kitchen ingredients: gelatin, table salt, and activated charcoal.
How does it function?
The MEG operates by absorbing water molecules from the atmosphere or directly from the skin. As the gelatin and salt blend dries, it naturally divides into three separate layers without any complex manufacturing processes.
This layered structure creates a moisture gradient, facilitating ion movement through the material and producing a consistent electrical output of approximately 1 volt per unit for over 30 days.
When 100 units are connected in series, the output increases to 90 volts and 5.08 milliamps, which is sufficient to power a string of 40 decorative lights. This 100-unit assembly weighs only 6.7 grams and occupies less space than a standard AA battery, which generates just 1.5 volts.
It can detect your breathing and biodegrades in soil after use.
In addition to generating energy, the MEG also functions as a self-powered sensor. It can monitor breathing patterns in real time by detecting changes in exhaled moisture, count syllables in spoken words, and assess skin hydration levels.
Touchless proximity sensing is feasible as well, since the natural moisture from a nearby fingertip is enough to induce a voltage response. The most advantageous aspect is that the device decomposes in soil within three weeks and can be recycled by dissolving it in water and reforming it without losing performance.
The MEG adds to an expanding portfolio of battery-free energy innovations. Researchers have previously showcased devices such as a protein nanowire that captures electricity from atmospheric moisture, a bionic mushroom that generates power through bacteria, and nearly invisible solar cells thin enough to be applied to car windows.
Manisha Priyadarshini is a writer specializing in technology and entertainment with more than nine years of editorial experience.
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From humidity to energy: Researchers demonstrate how kitchen objects can generate power for wearables and smart home gadgets.
A novel biodegradable gadget composed of gelatin, table salt, and activated charcoal has the ability to produce electricity from the moisture in the air, paving the way for innovative battery-free wearable technology.
